Pond Weeds and plants can be good and bad for the pond and it’s life cycle. But are they really weeds or plants that have taken over your liquid assets? Certain plants can be beneficial for the pond Eco system while others can be a real pain to manage or get rid of and some are invasive species, ( more about invasive at the bottom).
The good and bad about pond weeds and wanted plant is they are part of the cycle that helps to reduce the life expectancy of the pond. Let’s take a look at the four seasons. Starting with January we know that ice and snow have covered the pond, which is actually smothering the pond in a sense that no sunlight can get in, no toxic gasses can escape and any plant life that was in the pond is dying, decaying and creating those toxic gasses.
The Good part
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I have about a 3/4 acre pond.Very Very clean and swimable. It also has alot of stunted bass 10 years old and only 8-10 inches. I have one row of weed on the opposite bank. My fatherinlaw insists this is what is stunting my fish. do you agree?
If the pond is clean, very clean like being able to see more than 18″ in depth the water may not have enough micro organisms to support the food chain.
Starting with, example zooplankton then up the food chain to minnows and small fry which in turn feed the large fish. It is possible the feeder fish like the blue gill are too large now for the bass to consume or they are not spawning. The weeds should actually help with the population giving a place for the feeder fish to hide and a place for the predator fish to ambush from. There are times that weeds in a pond can become a problem like if the entire pond is covered, then the fish could be stunted since they are able to hide well and the predators can’t find the feeder fish.
Here is an article about Fish Habitat . Habitat can be as simple as stacking a 4-6 pallet on top of each other, tie them together and sink them with cement blocks. Place them in a triangle 3-5′ apart.
Hope this helps
Darrell